Форма документа : Однотомне видання Шифр видання : 614.2/S83 Автор(и) : Stepurko, Tetiana Назва : Informal Patient Payments in Central and Eastern European Countries : Dissertation Вихідні дані : Vinnitsa: O. Tarnashinskiy, 2013 Кільк.характеристики :222 p. Примітки : Bibliogr.: р. 151-164. - Appendix: p. 165-188 ISBN, Ціна 978-90-821059-0-2: 85.00 р. УДК : 614.2 MeSH-головна: МЕДИЦИНСКАЯ ПОМОЩЬ, ОПЛАТА ПАЦИЕНТОМ -- FINANCING, PERSONAL ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЕ -- PUBLIC HEALTH МЕДИЦИНСКИЕ УСЛУГИ, НЕПРАВИЛЬНОЕ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ -- HEALTH SERVICES MISUSE ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ СЛУЖБЫ, НАУЧНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ И ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ -- HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH Анотація: The funding of health care systems in Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries has changed considerably since the late 1980s. Major reforms in most of these countries have led to the introduction of social health insurance that replaced the tax-based system funding established during the communist period1. Additionally, new patient payments policies and practices appeared which turned the out-of-pocket payments into a major source of health care funding in this region (Rechel & McKee, 2009). As shown in Figure 1.1, the share of out-of- pocket payments in total expenditure on health care (dark shadowed areas) varies from 16.3% in the Czech Republic to 76.4% in Georgia (WHO, 2012). In virtually all countries, this share is higher than the European average Примірники :ІЛ(1) Вільні : ІЛ(1)